As history as shown us time and time again, effective
governance is key in maintaining peace and prosperity for the people and a
necessity when it comes to the development of a society as a whole. The problem
we will be exploring in these blog posts is ineffective governance in Africa
and its effects on the underdevelopment of Africa. Some of the obstacles which
impede effective governance include political unrest and civil wars in certain
regions of Africa, so these problematic regions must be united. Also, Africa as
a whole needs to heighten the participation of its people in their respective
governments. This will lead to a greater representation of the people as well
as being a more effective way to govern the peoples. Lastly, the institutions
need strengthening and a greater degree of respect for human rights in general
in order to prevent any more atrocities from happening. The problem of
ineffective governance is a multi-faceted one and can also be seen as an origin
for other problems that effect Africa as well such as but not limited to: economic growth, corruption, unemployment,
population growth, and droughts and famine. We will be exploring the influence
of governance on these issues as well as coming up with possible solutions to
the problems.
Before we can talk about the effects of poor governance on the underdevelopment of Africa, we must first examine the causes of the problem. One of the foremost causes is the capacity and strength of governmental institutions in many African countries has wavered throughout the years. After many African countries gained independence in the 1960's they were not well prepared to handle the rigors of a newly independent nation, and to add to all of this they also had to deal with previous ethnic tensions exacerbated by the colonial rule (Bräutigam and Knack 259-260) . Secondly, economic crisis is another factor in the poor governance of Africa. During the period of post-independence, African nations were struggling to pay back loans and deal with skyrocketing inflation rates. This led to understaffed government offices due to the fact that the employees were being underpaid or in some cases not even paid at all (Bräutigam and Knack 259-260) . Lastly, another major cause of poor ...
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